The following is a short excerpt from a 233 page U.S.
Commission on Civil Rights report (Feb. 1992), "Civil Rights
Issues Facing Asian Americans in the 1990's". An excellent
reference!
In 1986 the Commission drew attention to the problem of bigotry
and violence against Asian Americans [1]. Our investigation
shows that bigotry and violence against Asian Americans remains a
serious national problem today. This report has recounted
numerous incidents of bigotry and violence against Asian
Americans. These incidents include the vicious bias-related
murders of Vincent Chin, Jim Loo, Navroze Mody, and Hung Truong,
and the recent massacre of Southeast Asian schoolchildren in
Sacramento California; attacks on Asian American homes and places
of worship; racially motivated boycotts against Asian-owned
businesses; racial harassment of Asian Americans on college
campuses; and racial slurs made by public figures, one of whom
was a candidate for governor. The incidents reported here are by
no means exhaustive: for every incident reported here, there are
many more that have not been reported.
The root causes of bigotry and violence against Asian Americans
are complex. Racial prejudice; misplaced anger caused by wars or
economic competition with Asian countries; resentment of the real
or perceived success of Asian Americans; and a lack of
understanding of the histories, customs, and religions of Asian
Americans all play a role in triggering incidents of bigotry and
violence. The media have contributed to prejudice by promoting
stereotypes of Asian Americans, especially the model minority
stereotype; by sometimes highlighting the criminal activities of
Asian gangs; and by failing to provide the indepth and balanced
coverage that would help the public to understand the diverse
Asian American population. Furthermore, the media give little
attention to hate crimes against Asian Americans, thereby
hindering the formation of a national sense of outrage about
bigotry and violence against Asian Americans, a critical
ingredient for social change. Schools contribute to the problem
by not teaching students about the histories, cultures,
experiences, and contributions of Asian Americans. Political
leaders contribute to the problem when they unthinkingly lash out
at Japan as the cause of United States economic difficulties.
More important, political and government leaders have yet to make
it a national priority to prevent and denounce anti-Asian
prejudice and violence.
[1] U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, "Recent Activities Against
Citizens and Residents of Asian Descent (Clearinghouse
Publication 88, 1986).
United States Commission on Civil RightsU.S. Commission on Civil Rights Report
Bigotry and Violence Against Asian Americans
Washington, D.C. 20425